May 4, Market Recap...

MARKET RECAP

Sometimes bad news isn't as bad as it seems. For instance, gross domestic product dropped at a 6.1% annual pace in the first quarter of 2009, easily blowing past predictions for a 5% annualized drop. The decrease marked the weakest posting since 1958. Bad news, right?

Not so fast. It's tempting to cite the grim first-quarter GDP decline to squelch talk of any recovery in the U.S. economy, but the numbers actually contain flickers of hope. Nearly half of the GDP contraction was due to businesses slashing production in order to bring inventories in line with sales. The process, although perhaps incomplete, is well advanced, which means businesses may soon have production levels where they want them. That, in turn, could set the stage for increased business spending in the second half of the year as consumer demand increases.

In fact, consumer demand is already picking up. The monthly data on home, car, and retail sales confirm that consumption has broadly stabilized. Although home construction has tumbled, the worst is probably over: in any case, the sector is now so small that further declines mean little to overall output. The recent rise in stocks prices – arguably the most reliable economic indicator – and in consumer confidence also bodes well for businesses and consumers alike

More good news can be found in seemingly bad news on the housing front. Home prices continued to decline in 20 major U.S. cities in February, according to the S&P/Case-Shiller Home Price Index, but the rate of decrease slowed for the first time since 2007. Average prices are now down 30.7% from the housing market's mid-2006 peak. Phoenix has fallen the furthest, dropping 50.8% from its high, while Dallas has been one of the better performers, slipping a relatively modest 11.1% from its peak. Odds at this juncture favor long-term home-price appreciation over long-term depreciation.

Meanwhile, mortgage rates continue to hold steady, with 30-year fixed-rate mortgages still available in the 5% range. But again, we need to warn that rates could be approaching a low, if they haven't already reached one. Treasury yields are starting to rise, a sign of a strengthening economy and a sign that inflation could be lurking on the horizon. At this point, we think holding out for lower mortgage rates is becoming a riskier bet.

Averages are an intricate part of data aggregation and dissemination. We reference averages, such as national average mortgage rates or average existing new or existing home prices, in the newsletter. These averages are useful, because they project a large macroeconomic picture quickly.

But averages can also misinform. Picture a room with Bill Gates, Warren Buffett, and eight other people, each of whom earn $100,000 annually. If a statistician were to average the annual incomes of the 10 inhabitants, the average annual income would be several million dollars a year, even though eight of the 10 inhabitants make nowhere near that amount. It would be impossible to implement a successful sales strategy based on that average income. In other words, averages can be irrelevant.

Such is often the case with real estate. We noted that home prices in Phoenix tumbled an average of 51% from 2006 highs, while Dallas prices tumbled an average of 11%. Average these two numbers and you get an average decline of 31%, which makes the Phoenix market look more robust than it is and the Dallas market less robust. What's more, that average is even more misleading because it is based on an average of an average.

Point is, don't let national averages influence your opinion of the economy too much. Most business is local, and what's happening in one part of the country can be completely different from what is happening in another part of the country. What's happening in your part of the country is what's most relevant.